Vasco Nuñez de Balboa was a Spanish Conquistador and Explorer who was the first European to
see (on September 13, 1513) the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean
after an
arduous trip through the jungles of the Isthmus of
Panama.. His discovery stimulated exploration and settlement
throughout South America. Balboa, gave the ocean he discovered the name of
"Mar del Sur" (South Sea), because he had traveled south, across the
isthmus to find it. He claimed the Mar del Sur and all it shores and lands it
touched, for Spain. Ironically, it was the Portuguese explorer, Magellan, who
gave it the name of "Mar Pacifica" because, after crossing the
very rough waters of the Straights of Magellan and the area of the
southern tip of Tierra Firme, (South America), the sea became very calm. The
discovery of the Pacific Ocean, opened the way for the exploration and conquest
of Central and South America, along its coast.
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